2025-2026 Sierra County Grand Jury Releases Final Report
Independent panel examines local government operations and offers recommendations for improvements.
4 min read

The Grand Jury raised concerns over the state of road infrastructure in Loyalton.
SIERRA COUNTY — The 2025-2026 Sierra County Grand Jury presented its final report to Assistant Presiding Judge Jason LaChance and the citizens of Sierra County on May 20. Foreperson John Mitchell certified the document after a supermajority vote of eight or more jurors out of 11 approved every section. The report marks the first full set of investigations with formal findings and recommendations since the 2018-2019 term. Jurors revived active oversight of county government after attending trainings and conducting site visits throughout the year.
In a letter to the judge, Mitchell thanked the jurors for their dedicated service and praised county officials and citizens for their cooperation. He noted that the mere presence of a functioning grand jury often resolves issues quietly before they reach public reports. The panel also fulfilled its legal duty under California Penal Code to investigate local government efficiency and accountability.
Grand jurors reviewed the Sierra County elections process for the statewide special election held on November 4, 2025. Two jurors observed ballot processing on October 30 and November 4, including logic and accuracy testing of the scanning equipment. The report states that election office staff showed great care and professionalism in handling ballots, with multiple redundancies to ensure each ballot counted exactly once. Ballots arrived by mail or drop box and underwent signature verification before secure storage in a locked safe.
The grand jury commended the elections staff for accurate and transparent work. Jurors recommended that the head of the elections office pursue remote viewing of ballot processing through teleconferencing in the Downieville Board of Supervisors room. County Clerk-Recorder Heather Foster responded on April 13 that Microsoft Teams access will begin with the June 2 primary election.
A separate inquiry examined the Sierra County Sheriff’s Office Temporary Holding Facility at the Downieville Courthouse. The facility holds individuals only briefly before court appearances because the county has not operated a full jail since 2015. Jurors toured the site and reviewed a Board of State and Community Corrections inspection report. All noted maintenance deficiencies had been corrected or scheduled for repair by mid-April.
The grand jury found that Sierra County saves significant costs by contracting longer-term jail services with Nevada and Plumas counties. Findings praised the sheriff’s office for a well-organized, staffed, and equipped law enforcement operation. The panel issued commendations to both the sheriff’s office and the Board of Supervisors for the booking and jail services agreement.
Grand jurors also investigated the City of Loyalton water emergency after local media coverage and a prior grand jury report which recommended disincorporation of the city. Loyalton, with 740 residents according to the 2020 census, operates on an annual budget of just over $1 million and relies heavily on grants for infrastructure work. Aging pipes, dating back 30 to 85 years, caused leaks of up to 100,000 gallons per day until recent repairs. A $2 million federal grant and Proposition 218 fees now support phased fixes, though delays with the Environmental Protection Agency slowed progress.
The report details potential impacts if the water system fails further. Such failures could force the closure of county offices, the Sierra-Plumas Joint Unified School District facilities serving 89 percent of its students, and Eastern Plumas Health Care sites, including a skilled nursing facility. Jurors determined that disincorporation remains financially unviable and unwanted by the council at present. The panel commended council members for extensive unpaid service despite the small budget.
Recommendations for Loyalton direct the city council to update its website with current council oversight assignments, building permit information, and a schedule for reviewing outdated content by the end of December 2026. The city must also explore a mutual-aid agreement for water emergencies with other districts or the county by the end of October 2026. The council must respond to these points in writing within 90 days.

A road in Loyalton lacking a clear stop line.
The final investigation focused on Sierra County roads after residents reported declines following the loss of veteran road department staff. The county maintains 393 miles of roads, only 100 miles of which are paved, using restricted state and federal funds that cannot be shifted between categories. Many residential streets need resurfacing, and stop lines plus limit markings have gone unpainted for years. Loyalton maintains its own city streets on a $33,000 annual roads budget with one seasonal employee.
Jurors identified public confusion over which entity is responsible for specific roads and safety concerns stemming from neglected signage. Findings noted gaps in snow removal and regular maintenance due to staffing shortages. The grand jury recommended that the Director of Public Works and the City of Loyalton create a clear citizen complaint policy with jurisdictional information by the end of September 2026. Additional recommendations call for formal snow removal training, prioritized safety markings, public road jurisdiction maps, and a written explanation of maintenance priorities.
The Board of Supervisors and City Council must respond to most road-related recommendations within 90 days. The Director of Public Works received an invitation to respond to several points within 60 days. The report also includes a complaint form for citizens to submit concerns by mail to the Sierra County Grand Jury in Downieville. The full document is available at https://tmmlink.com/q8PfLWS.